NeuroSense Provides Business Update and Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results

NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (Nasdaq: NRSN), a late-stage clinical biotechnology company developing novel treatments for severe neurodegenerative diseases, today provided business update with corporate highlights to date and third quarter financial results.

“The completion of the 18-month Phase 2b PARADIGM study was a major milestone for NeuroSense. The results highlight PrimeC’s potential impact on slowing disease progression and survival benefits in people living with ALS. Furthermore, the positive feedback from a Type C meeting with the FDA on the pivotal study design has the Company on track to commence a Phase 3 study in mid-2025. In parallel, the Company is taking steps toward early commercialization in Canada, with an anticipated potential launch in 2026, bringing us closer to delivering a much-needed solution to the ALS community,” stated Alon Ben-Noon, CEO of NeuroSense.

Upcoming Corporate Highlights for H1 2025 include:

• Additional results from the 18-month Phase 2b PARADIGM study
• Meeting with EMEA
• Dossier Submission to Health Canada
• Phase 3 study commencement

Secured $5 Million Private Placement

In December 2024, NeuroSense announced a $5 million private placement at premium to market price. The Company entered into a definitive agreement with a single investor and with NeuroSense’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Alon Ben-Noon, to purchase an aggregate of $5,000,000 of ordinary shares (or ordinary share equivalents) and warrants in a private placement. The transaction closed in December 2024.

Phase 2b Results Presented at the 2024 ALS/MND & ALS ONE Research Symposiums

At the 2024 International Symposium on ALS/MND on December 6-8, 2024, in Montreal, Canada, Prof. Merit Cudkowicz, Chair of Neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital, Director of the Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, and the Julieanne Dorn Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, presented the compelling results of the 18-month Phase 2b PARADIGM read-out. “The data strongly support the advancement of PrimeC to a Phase 3 trial,” stated Prof. Cudkowicz, following her presentation. In addition, Prof. Cudkowicz and Dr. Shiran Zimri, NeuroSense’s VP of R&D, presented the results from PARADIGM at the 7^th Annual ALS ONE Research Symposium on November 14^th, 2024.

Positive FDA Feedback on Future Phase 3 study

In November 2024, the Company concluded a Type C meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for PrimeC in the treatment of ALS. The Company received positive feedback on the design of a proposed Phase 3 clinical study and the plan for submission of an eventual 505(b)(2) marketing application.

Study Completion Concludes PrimeC’s Disease-modifying Potential

In October 2024, NeuroSense completed PARADIGM (NCT05357950), a multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 18-month Phase 2b clinical trial of PrimeC in ALS. In participants who received PrimeC compared to those who were initially on placebo before transitioning to PrimeC, disease progression was slowed by 33% (p=0.007), demonstrated in a 58% improvement in survival rates. The 18-month results indicate the potential for PrimeC to deliver disease-modifying effects, with earlier treatment initiation possibly leading to more favorable outcomes.

Plans to File for Early Commercialization in Canada

The Company estimates that the potential market opportunity in Canada is between $100M to $150M in peak annual revenue. As such, NeuroSense has initiated the regulatory process to seek early commercialization approval for PrimeC under Health Canada. The Company expects to submit a dossier in Q2 2025, with a regulatory decision expected by Q1 2026.

Participation in 2024 Annual Northeastern Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (NEALS) Consortium Meeting

NeuroSense presented two abstracts highlighting the groundbreaking data from the Phase 2b PARADIGM study at the NEALS Consortium meeting on October 21-24, 2024. Clinical outcomes were delivered by renowned clinician Prof. Cudkowicz. Biomarker analysis was presented by Dr. Cristian Lunetta, a leading neurologist and ALS specialist from the NeuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO) in Milan, Italy.

Key U.S. Patent Granted for Novel Formulation

In September 2024, a pivotal patent was granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), entitled “Compositions comprising Ciprofloxacin and Celecoxib” (US Patent No. US 12,097,185), relating to the novel formulation of PrimeC. This patent is expected to extend PrimeC’s protection by an additional four years, with coverage until 2042.

Encouraging Biomarker Data from the Phase 2b PARADIGM Study Underscores Drug’s Target Engagement

• PrimeC Significantly Improves Key miRNAs

In collaboration with Professor Noam Shomron, a world-leading scientist in the field of genetics from Tel Aviv University, PrimeC demonstrated beneficial regulation of key miRNAs, supporting the therapeutic potential to engage critical genetic targets involved in ALS progression. The two-fold reduction of several microRNAs (miRNAs) following PrimeC treatment is particularly striking, offering both a powerful biomarker for tracking ALS and a potential pathway for new therapeutic strategies.

• PrimeC Regulates Iron Metabolism

Data from the 12-month read-out of the PARADIGM study confirmed our hypothesis that positive changes in iron metabolism are aligned with improved clinical outcomes. Patients on PrimeC demonstrated a significant decrease in ferritin levels and an increase in transferrin levels, corresponding to slowing of disease progression. This new analysis highlights PrimeC’s ability to regulate the iron in people living with ALS, underscoring the drug’s target engagement.

Q3 2024 Financial Results:

• Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $4.61 and $5.39 million, respectively. Research and development expenses decreased by 0.78 million, or 14%, primarily due to a decrease in expenses to subcontractors and consultants as well as share-based compensation expenses. NeuroSense expects research and development expenses to remain steady through the remainder of 2024 as a result of the conclusion activities of the Phase 2b ALS clinical study and the ongoing of the Phase 2 AD study.
• General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3.52 and $3.62 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses remained at the same level primarily due to a decrease in salaries and social benefits, share-based compensation and insurance expenses, which were fully offset by an increase in professional services. NeuroSense expects general and administrative expenses to remain steady through the remainder of 2024.
• Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $8.1 and $9 million, respectively due to the reasons described above.

As of September 30, 2024, NeuroSense had cash of $0.34 million, which does not include gross proceeds of $5 million from the financing completed in December 2024. As of the date of this report, the Company believes it has shareholders’ equity above the $2.5 million required by Nasdaq’s Listing Rule 5550(b) requiring a minimum stockholders’ equity of $2.5 million (“Equity Rule”). Therefore, the Company believes it has regained compliance with the Equity Rule and awaits Nasdaq’s confirmation that the Company has evidenced compliance with the Equity Rule and that the matter has been closed.

A summary of NeuroSense’s unaudited consolidated financial results is included in the tables below.

Ben-Noon concluded, “The most recent capital raise has strengthened our near-term financial position and supports the continuation of our clinical development plan. We are making steady progress toward partnering opportunities that will enable the pivotal Phase 3 study and advance efforts to bring PrimeC to the Canadian market. With significant milestones achieved this quarter, the coming months hold great potential for the Company to reach a key inflection point and move into the next phase of development.”

About ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS”) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease that causes complete paralysis and death within 2-5 years from diagnosis. Every year, more than 5,000 people are diagnosed with ALS in the U.S. alone, with an annual disease burden of $1 billion. The number of people living with ALS is expected to grow by 24% by 2040 in the U.S. and EU.

About PARADIGM

PARADIGM is a prospective, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2b (NCT05357950) clinical trial of PrimeC in ALS. The trial included 68 participants living with ALS in Canada, Italy, and Israel. 
During the first 6 months of the trial, 45 participants were randomized to receive PrimeC, and 23 participants were randomized to receive placebo. This was followed by a 12-month open-label extension with all participants receiving PrimeC in a blinded manner, where neither the participants nor the clinical staff were aware of the initial treatment allocation. 
Most patients enrolled in both the active and placebo arms of the trial were concurrently treated with Riluzole, the ALS standard of care medication, indicating PrimeC slowed disease progression well beyond the level afforded by the FDA approved ALS drug.

About PrimeC

PrimeC, NeuroSense’s lead drug candidate, is a novel extended-release oral formulation composed of a unique fixed-dose combination of two FDA-approved drugs: ciprofloxacin and celecoxib. PrimeC is designed to synergistically target several key mechanisms of ALS that contribute to motor neuron degeneration, inflammation, iron accumulation and impaired ribonucleic acid (“RNA”) regulation to potentially inhibit the progression of ALS. NeuroSense completed a Phase 2a clinical trial which met its safety and efficacy endpoints including reducing functional and respiratory deterioration and statistically significant changes in ALS-related biological markers indicating PrimeC’s biological activity. PrimeC was granted Orphan Drug Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency.

About NeuroSense

NeuroSense Therapeutics, Ltd. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing treatments for patients suffering from debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. NeuroSense believes that these diseases, which include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, among others, represent one of the most significant unmet medical needs of our time, with limited effective therapeutic options available for patients to date. Due to the complexity of neurodegenerative diseases and based on strong scientific research on a large panel of related biomarkers, NeuroSense’s strategy is to develop combined therapies targeting multiple pathways associated with these diseases.  For additional information, we invite you to visit our website and follow us on LinkedIn, YouTube and X. Information that may be important to investors may be routinely posted on our website and these social media channels.